Devolution & Local Government Reorganisation
Background
Local government in England is changing. The Government plans to change how local councils are structured by replacing the current two-tier system with more unitary authorities. We will post updates on this page so that you can stay informed about how this may impact Edenbridge. You will also find background information and further reading below.
Latest update
November 2025
On 5 November 2025, The Leaders of Kent’s Councils put forward proposals for new council structures in Kent. The Government should make a decision on what will happen next in Kent and Medway around April 2026. Based on the Government’s timetable, the new unitary councils could be in place from April 2028.
September 2025
Have your say on how councils across Kent and Medway are changing
Complete the survey being run by Canterbury City Council on behalf of councils across Kent and Medway: LGR Survey
August 2025
Work on the Local Government Reorganisation proposals for Kent & Medway continued over the summer. In August, council leaders agreed on a long-list of seven unitary council models to be assessed by KPMG, who are supporting the development of business cases for submission to Government in November.
Four of the seven models were part of the supplementary submission made by Sevenoaks District Council in March – one proposing three unitary councils, and three proposing four.
Three new models were also introduced:
- Kent County Council’s proposal for a single unitary council with three area assemblies.
- Medway Council’s new four-unitary model, which changes boundaries in eight areas (excluding Sevenoaks).
- A five-unitary model that includes boundary changes affecting Sevenoaks.
KPMG has now completed its assessment and identified two leading options, which have the support of Kent & Medway council leaders. These are:
- A three-unitary council model
- A four-unitary council model
Both were included in the original submission by the District Councils earlier this year and will now be developed into full business cases.
July 2025
Edenbridge Town Council prepares for Local Government Reorganisation
As discussions around Local government Reorganisation (LGR) continue across Kent, Edenbridge Town Council is fully engaged in monitoring developments and actively working to represent the best interests of our community.
Although Kent County Council (KCC) was not selected by the Government for a formal Devolution deal, proposals for local government reorganisation have progressed. The twelve district councils across Kent have collectively expressed interest in forming three or four new unitary authorities. The Government has requested that plans for Kent and Medway’s reorganisation be submitted by the end of November 2025. A strategic partner is currently being procured to support this process, with their appointment expected by the end of July. This work will be supported by Government funding.
One potential outcome being explored includes a three-unitary model in West Kent, which may involve Sevenoaks, Tonbridge & Malling, Tunbridge Wells, and Maidstone. Decisions will ultimately be guided by data, consultation feedback, and Government approval.
Throughout this evolving situation, Edenbridge Town Council is committed to ensuring that our residents’ priorities are protected and promoted. We are in regular dialogue with Sevenoaks District Council (SDC), including discussions earlier this year around SDC assets and potential opportunities for community transfer. Fortunately, Edenbridge already manages key open spaces, parks, playgrounds, and sports pitches.
Looking ahead, the Town Council is monitoring the non-statutory services currently provided by SDC and KCC. Should district-level responsibilities change under a new structure, we will proactively consider how we may take on greater responsibility. Our goal is to ensure that these vital services not only continue but are strengthened and tailored to meet the needs of Edenbridge – now and for future generations.
Since the Government’s first announcement in December 2024, Edenbridge Town Council has maintained Local Government Reorganisation as a standing item on its Full Council Meetings agendas and will continue to do so.
What is devolution?
In England, devolution is the transfer of powers and funding from national to local government. It is important because it ensures that decisions are made closer to the local people, communities and businesses they affect.
What is Local Government Reorganisation (LGR)?
LGR is the process of changing how local councils are organised and what they are responsible for. The Government plans to replace the current system of district and county councils.
In most areas, this will mean creating councils that serve at least 500,000 people. However, there may be exceptions to make sure the new system works well for each area, especially for devolution. Each decision will be made on a case-by-case basis.
What is the difference between devolution and LGR?
Devolution means giving local government more power and funding from the national government. Local government reorganisation (LGR) is about deciding how that power and funding is shared between councils.
What is a unitary authority?
he Government plans to change how local councils are structured by replacing the current two-tier system with more unitary authorities. But what does that mean?
A unitary authority is a single council that handles all local services in an area. It can cover a whole county, part of a county, or a large town or city. Examples include Cornwall Council, Nottingham City Council, and Reading Borough Council. London boroughs are also unitary authorities.